Quote
("The Japanese Americans..."): Erica Harth, Last
Witnesses: Reflections on the Wartime Internment of Japanese
Americans (New York:
St. Martin's Press, 2003), 4.
Guilty
Until Proven Innocent
Audio
from video interview ("The Isseis would say..."): Peggie
Nishimura Interview by Alice Ito,
Segment 29, Sept. 15-17, 2004, Densho Visual History Collection.
Courtesy of Densho.
Audio
from video interview ("Why were we there..."): Mits
Koshiyama Interview by Alice Ito,
Segment 10, July 14, 2001, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy
of Densho.
Text
from newspaper article ("The most vocal opposition..."): "4
House Representatives Urge Repeal for Law on Detention of
Subversives," The New
York Times, March 18,
1970.
Newspaper
article clipping: "House unit votes to repeal detention act,"
Chicago Daily Defender,
Apr. 3- Apr. 9, 1971: 2.
Photograph:
"Redress
hearings,"
(ca. 1981). ddr-densho-37-372, National Archives and Records
Administration Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of the
National Archives and Records Administration.
Text
("Acting to redress..."): "Senate Votes to Compensate
Japanese-American Internees," The
New York Times, Apr.
21, 1988.
Document:
George Bush, "Written
apology,"
ca. 1990. Manzanar National Historic Site Collection. Courtesy of
Marjorie Matsushita.
Newspaper
article & text ("The Bush administration's..."): William
Glaberson, "War on Terrorism Stirs Memory of Internment," The
New York Times, Sept.
24. 2001.
Newspaper
article & text ("The efforts to single out..."): Joseph Kahn,
"Raids, Detentions and Lists Lead Muslims to Cry Persecution,"
The New York Times,
March 27, 2002: A11.
Document
& text ("I'm requesting that..."): David A. Bowers,
"Statement
of Mayor David A Bowers,"
Nov. 18, 2015, City of Roanoke, Office of the Mayor.
Photograph:
@bejohnce, "My
hero,"
Twitter, Jan. 21, 2017, 1:42 p.m.
Introduction
Never Again
Text
from newspaper article ("We are determined..."): Ken Lubas,
"Japanese-Americans Seek End to Allowing Security Detention," Los
Angeles Times, Feb.
23, 1970: SF8.
Never
Again
Video
interview ("Still today..."): Joe Takehara Interview by Erika
Street Hopman, March 11, 2016, Courtesy of Full Spectrum Features.
Video
interview ("It's been an interesting..."): Chizuko
Norton Interview by Alice Ito,
Segment 42, Apr. 27, 1998, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy
of Densho.
Video
interview ("We're all people..."): Toru
Saito Interview by Martha Nakagawa,
Segment 19, Dec. 1, 2010, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy
of Densho.
Photograph:
published in Eric L. Muller (ed.), Colors
of Confinement: Rare Kodachrome Photographs of Japanese American
Incarceration in World War II
(Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2012), 66.
Courtesy of Manbo Family.
Postcard
of lithograph: Roger Leyonmark, "
The American Nightmare postcard, 1981,"
(ca. 1981). ID # sac_jaac_0163, Japanese American Archival
Collection, California State University Japanese, Sacramento,
Department of Special Collections and University Archives.