Introduction to Packing for the Unknown

• Quote ("My family name..."): Mine, Okubo, Citizen 13660 (University of Washington Press, 1946), 19-23.

Packing For The Unknown

• Photograph of artifact: "Cream duffel bag," (ca. 1941- ca. 1945). JC # jc3e-03, Japanese American Archival Collection, California State University-Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives.
• Text from video interview ("I still have nightmares..."): Peggie Nishimura Interview by Alice Ito, Segment 28, Sept. 15-17, 2004, Densho Visual History Collection, Courtesy of Densho.
• Photograph of artifact: U.S. War Relocation Authority, "Baggage tag for Tsukamoto, Takaichi, (1942)," sac_jaac_1287, Japanese American Archival Collection, Department of Special Collections and University Archives, California State University-Sacramento.
• Text from video interview ("One suitcase..."): Matsue Watanabe Interview by Debra Grindeland, Segment 6, Oct. 7, 2006, Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of the Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "San Francisco, California. Dave Tatsuno, president of the Japanese American Citizens League...," (Apr. 13, 1942). ARC 536459, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Text from video interview ("They told you..."): George Morihiro Interview by Megan Asaka, Segment 14, Dec. 15-16, 2005, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy of Densho.
• Document: Japanese American Citizens League, "Suggestions of Things to Take," May 13, 1942. Bill Fuchigami Collection, Densho Digital Repository, Courtesy of Bill Fuchigami.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "San Lorenzo, California. Washday 48 hours before evacuation," (ca. 1942- ca. 1945). ARC 537542, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Text from document ("Be prepared..."): U.S. War Relocation Authority, "Questions and Answers for Evacuees," ca. 1942, Bigelow Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of the Bigelow Family Collection.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "San Francisco, California. At a close-out sale these patrons were buying merchandise...," (Apr. 4, 1942). ARC 537602, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Text from video interview ("They say buy boots..."): Frank K. Omatsu Interview by Sharon Yamato, Segment 11, Oct. 24, 2011, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy of Densho.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "Centerville, California. This evacuee stands by her baggage," (May 9, 1942). ARC 537588, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Text from video interview ("It was a beautiful day..."): Kay Sakai Nakao Interview by Debra Grindeland, Segment 3, Feb. 25, 2006, Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of the Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "San Francisco, California. Early comers arrive with personal effects," (Apr. 6, 1942). ARC 536062, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Text from video interview ("And my mother..."): Louise Kashino Interview by Alice Ito, Segment 12, March 15, 1998, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy of Densho.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "Woodland, California. Families of Japanese ancestry with their baggage," (May 20, 1942). ARC 537806, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Text from video interview ("My father thought..."): Nobuko Omoto Interview by Joyce Nishimura, Segment 4, Oct. 22, 2006, Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of the Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community.
• Photograph: "Saying goodbye to dog during mass removal," (Mar. 30, 1942). Ddr-densho-34-53, Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of the Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community.
• Text from video interview ("We left our..."): Dave Kawamoto Interview by Frank Abe, Segment 2, Aug. 1993, Frank Abe Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of Frank Abe.
• Photograph: Russell Lee, "Los Angeles, California. The evacuation of the Japanese-Americans from West Coast areas under U.S. Army war emergency order. Japanese-American children waiting for a train to take them and their parents to Owens Valley," (Apr. 1942). Digital ID fsa 8a31162 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8a31162, Farm Security Administration- Office of War Information Photograph Collection, Library of Congress.
• Text from video interview ("I had a doll..."): May K. Sasaki Interview by Lori Hoshino and Alice Ito, Segment 12, Oct. 28, 1997, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy of Densho.

Introduction Fear and Anger Take Hold

• Text ("It was past midnight..."): Monica Itoi Sone, Nisei daughter (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1979), 156.

Fear And Anger Take Hold

• Audio from video interview ("A lot of fear spread..."): Saburo Masada Interview by Kristen Luetkemeier, Segment 7, Sept. 11, 2014, Manzanar National Historic Site Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of Manzanar National Historic Site Collection.
• Audio from video interview ("We had a picture..."): Akiko Okuno Interview by Kristen Luetkemeier, Segment 14, Jan. 30, 2013, Manzanar National Historic Site Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of Manzanar National Historic Site Collection.
• Audio from video interview ("I remember very distinctly..."): Chizuko Norton Interview by Alice Ito, Segment 16, Apr. 27, 1998, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy of Densho.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "Oakland, California. Members of the Japanese Independent Congregational Church," (Apr, 5, 1942). ARC 536048, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Document: "Article regarding a Japanese soldier," July 25, 1938. Nippu Jiji Photograph Archive, Japanese Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of the Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation.
• Photograph: Ishibashi Family, "Miye Ishibashi in Traditional Japanese Clothing," (ca. 1938). ID ISH_372a605, Ishibashi Collection, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Department of Archives and Special Collections.
• Photograph: "Japanese Roundup -- Many Japanese taken into custody in F.B.I. and police roundup -- Photo shows an official of the San Francisco Japanese Association, Shojiro Hori, is shown being led to car by Officer Bert Nelson." (April 4, 1942). JARDA-3-08, Regional History Collection, Department of Special Collections, University of Southern California Library.
• Document: "The Cover of the Japanese Pictorial Weekly Magazine, Asahigraph, vol. 31, No. 1," Jul. 6, 1938, Japanese Pictorial Weekly Magazine, Asahigraph vol. 31, No. 1, The Tokyo Asahi Shimbun Publishing Co., Ltd.
• Painting: Katsushika Hokusai, Sea coast at Tago, near Ejiri – sketch, woodblock color print (ca. 1830). Part of the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, no. 36.
• Photograph: "Hirohito – in dress uniform," (ca. 1935). LC-USZ62-40522, Miscellaneous Items in High Demand Collection, Library of Congress.
• Document: "Japanese man's passport," July 2, 1917. Wada and Homma Family Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of the Wada and Homma Family Collection.
• Photograph: "Family portrait," (ca. 1911). ddr-densho-113-20, Uyeda Groves Collection, Densho Digital Repository. Courtesy of the Uyeda Groves Family Collection.
• Photograph: "Japanese soldier on a horse." ddr-densho-179-238, Akira Nakamura Family Collection, Densho Digital Depository. Courtesy of the Akira Nakamura Family Collection.
• Photograph: "Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Boy Scouts conducting a morning flag," (June 5, 1943). ACR 537165, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.

Introduction to Reflections

• Quote ("These were mainly days of quiet..."): Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston, Farewell to Manzanar (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1973), 14.

Reflections

• Audio from video interview ("My father and mother..."): Ruby Inouye Interview by Alice Ito and Dee Goto, Segment 19, April 3-4, 2003, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy of Densho.
• Audio from video interview ("I asked dad..."): Thomas T. Kobayashi Interview by Tom Ikeda, Segment 14, April 30, 2009, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy of Densho.
• Audio from video interview ("I told my sister..."): Mits Koshiyama Interview by Alice Ito, Segment 4, July 14, 2001, Densho Visual History Collection. Courtesy of Densho.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "Hayward, California. Grandfather of Japanese ancestry waiting at local park for the arrival of evac...," (May 5, 1942). ARC 537511, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "Hayward, California. A mother with her American-born-and-educated children awaiting evacuation bus...," (May 8, 1942). ARC 537515, Record 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "Photograph of Members of the Mochida Family Awaiting Evacuation," (May 8, 1942). ARC 537505, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "Centerville, California. Farm families of Japanese ancestry awaiting the evacuation buses which will...," (May 9, 1942). ARC 537570, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "Oakland, California. Residents of Japanese ancestry waiting for evacuation buses...," (May 6, 1942). ARC 537707, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Photograph: Russell Lee, "Los Angeles, California. The evacuation of Japanese-Americans from West Coast areas under U.S. Army war emergency order. Japanese-Americans watching train taking their friends and relatives to Owens Valley," (Apr. 1942). Digital ID fsa 8a31190 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8a31190, Farm Security Administration- Office of War Information Photograph Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
• Photograph: Russell Lee, "Santa Anita reception center, Los Angeles, California. The evacuation of Japanese and Japanese-Americans from West Coast areas under U.S. Army war emergency order. Waiting for registration," (Apr. 1942). Digital ID fsa 8a31205 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8a31205, Farm Security Administration- Office of War Information Photograph Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
• Photograph: U.S. Army Signal Corps., "San Francisco (Calif.) evacuation - a family starts for the bus that will take them from the control station to the train depot / Signal Corps U.S. Army," (ca. 1942). Digital ID cph 3c33825 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c33825, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
• Photograph: Dorothea Lange, "San Francisco, California. Girls of Japanese ancestry have just sighted a Greyhound bus...," (Apr. 6, 1942). ARC 537689, Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, National Archives and Records Administration.
• Photograph: Russell Lee, "Los Angeles, California. The evacuation of the Japanese-Americans from West Coast areas under U.S. Army war emergency order. Japanese-American children waiting for a train to take them and their parents to Owens Valley," (Apr. 1942). Digital ID fsa 8a31161 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8a31161, Farm Security Administration- Office of War Information Photograph Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
• Photograph: Russell Lee, "Los Angeles, California. The evacuation of the Japanese-Americans from West Coast areas under U.S. Army war emergency order. Waiting with their luggage at the old Santa Fe station for a train which will take them to Owens Valley," (Apr. 1942). Digital ID fsa 8a31164 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8a31164, Farm Security Administration- Office of War Information Photograph Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
• Photograph: Russell Lee, "Los Angeles, California. The evacuation of the Japanese-Americans from West Coast areas under U.S. Army war emergency order. Waiting at the old Santa Fe station for the train which will take them to Owens Valley," (Apr. 1942). Digital ID fsa 8a31153 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8a31153, Farm Security Administration- Office of War Information Photograph Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.